sleep

4 Steps to Better Sleep

by Sara Laurino, LICSWA

A consistent bedtime routine is an act of self appreciation and gratitude.

“Healthy sleep habits” as a buzzword has been floating around for years now. Today we’ll break down what this phrase actually means for you, in your life and your bed.

Good sleep isn’t just about what happens when you close your eyes-- healthy, good, sleep is a way of treating ourselves kindly, and genuinely spending time with ourselves before our eyes close. The suggestions here take about 30 minutes after you’re done with your evening, before you close your eyes.

Just like we receive signals from our environment and our body that it is time to eat a meal, or have sex, we receive signals that it is time to go to bed.

Have you ever been walking down the street as a strong, delicious scent from a nearby restaurant wafts your way? When this happens, you may notice that you feel hungry when you weren’t a few minutes ago. This scent of cooking food is an environmental cue that allows you to notice your hunger. The rumbling in your stomach that follows is a bodily cue that it is time to eat.

Same goes for sexual interactions! Touching, verbal cues like flirting and consistent eye contact are all cues to your body that it can begin to get aroused. Once your body has received the environmental cue, you will probably notice your heart beating faster, perhaps you are breathing a little faster too-- those are cues that your body is ready to be sexually stimulated.

We need the same environmental and body cues to know it is time to go to bed.

OK, so how do actually I do that?

Step 1: Spend some time with yourself directly before going to bed. (15 minutes)

This one can be a little tricky… because if I was on the couch watching Great British Baking show alone (ahem, yes, that is me) and then I feel ready to go to bed…. wasn’t I just spending time “with myself”?

No. Spending time alone and spending time with ourselves are different acts. Spending time with yourself is active time that you are engaged and noticing what is happening around you, QT (quality time) with you!

This is a time before bed that your phone/ iPad/ computer/ TV isn’t invited to. Plug it in, lay it facedown on a surface, put it in a drawer…. This is time for you + you.

After you put your screens away and before you get into bed, I recommend fifteen minutes of spending time with yourself.

Some ways that this might look:

A warm shower/ bath with your favorite scented soap

Cup of hot tea on the couch, or at the kitchen table with the lights turned low

A walk around the block where you notice that interesting tree, or how your neighbor’s beautiful purple house looks different at this time of night.

Teeth brushing/ face washing

Petting/ cuddling with a dog/ cat/ pet

Doing a low key/ low stakes task around the house, like watering the plants, putting away clean dishes

Any combination of the above!

Step two: Getting ready to directly enter your bed (5 minutes)

Now that you have spent a little screen-free time with yourself, its time to actually get into bed! Rituals are very helpful here as our bodies love and thrive on routines, and knowing what to expect.

These are Rituals that invite all your sense doors to the bed time experience. Feel free to mix and match them based on your home/ your preferences/ what feels right!

Tactile

A shirt/ pajamas specifically for sleeping.

Something soft and cozy, that you put on while you’re getting ready for bed. (different from your couch/ lounge wear)

Touch & Smell

Lotion/ moisturizer you put on after face washing/ teeth brushing.

The act of touching your own face/ body gently and lovingly signals to your nervous system that its ok to settle. Your olfactory sense (smell) will also notice the scent of the lotion and give your body the permission to begin to relax

Essential oils you gently rub between your palms, on your neck, and across your brow to massage your skin and soothe yourself

Auditory (hearing)

White noise machine

This goes allllll the way back to our time in utero, where our mothers digestive tracts, blood flow and internal organs made all sorts of sounds that soothed us. White noise machines are a really wonderful way to auditorily signal to your body to settle down for sleep

Visual

Low light/ night light/ salt lamp/ lava lamp

Turning this special light on while you get ready for bed is a way for your eyes/ visual sense to understand that bed time is approaching

Step three: Spending time in bed before you close your eyes. (10-15 minutes)

This is an opportunity for our bodies to settle into the reality that we will be going to sleep soon. Just like smelling that delicious scent as we walk down the street and noticing we’re hungry, this is our bodies time to notice that we are calmer, we are settled, we are here. In our bed.

Ideas of how to spend this time:

Journaling: Freewriting (writing whatever comes to mind) is great! A simple prompt to use day after day is: three things I feel gratitude for right now

Reading: Choose something you want to read, and enjoy reading! Usually this means a fictional book, as stories are easier to read at bedtime that facts in a nonfiction book

Give yourself permission to re-read a paragraph or a page! It’s ok if your thoughts wander.

Choose a small number of pages to read, like 5.

Doing nothing (with the light on)

Yep, you read that right. I’m talking about staring at the ceiling nothing. Why? Because your mind might have more thoughts it wants to think through before you settle down for bed. Doing this with the light on allows it to be a self-reflective practice. If your thoughts get the time they are asking from you before you turn out the light, they are less likely to pop up when it’s actual sleep time.

Step four: Lights out, eyes closed

You did it! You put yourself to bed! Congratulations, because this is not an easy task. It is a real choice to give yourself and your body the time and attention before bed that leads to deeper and more restful sleep during the night.

It can be very helpful to have a calming practice (yep, bedtime is allll about calm) once your eyes are closed but you’re still awake.

Breathing 4 seconds in and 4 seconds out

This might include a hand on your heart, or belly, and actively counting to 4 as you inhale and counting to 4 as you exhale. If a thought creeps in and distracts you, no problem, come back to counting when you notice you’ve left

Toe to head body scan

Begin in your toes and really allow yourself to notice feeling/ sensation in your toes. Is there a tingling? Pulsing? Spend a moment here, then move your awareness into your foot. Slowly move up your body, inch by inch, noticing sensations. Again, if your mind wanders, thats normal and OK! Bring your awareness back to wherever you were when you got distracted

Counting backwards from 100 … slowly

Focus on each number and slowly count backwards from 100. Make it to zero? Start again, and again, and again, as needed

Sleep FAQ’s:

What do I do if I wake up in the middle of the night?!

Acknowledge it! It is normal and natural to wake up sometimes. This might mean putting your hand on your heart and quietly saying “it’s ok” to yourself. I also like to imagine a big funnel beneath my body, allowing all the extra energy I have to spill into the funnel and down into the earth. Any imagery you like can be used here. If/when you wake up, being kind to yourself about it will allow sleep to return more easily.

Is it OK to have my phone next to my bed?

I find it really really helpful to have an alarm clock that isn’t my phone. This means I am able to touch/ look at/ interact with my alarm clock both before bed and when I wake up without the pull of looking at my phone. Even if you need your phone next to your bed for on-call/ emergency purposes, I recommend having it face down, and not using it as your alarm clock.

Read more about sleep tips HERE

This practice is just that, a practice. It takes time to figure out what feels right for you, and how your body best responds to calming down after a long day. Over time, this can develop into a lovely self care ritual you look forward to at the end of every day! Happy sleeping!

Coping with Seasonal Depression

What is seasonal depression?

Depression that happens seasonally, of course. Typically, the onset is in the early fall with symptoms worsening throughout the winter months, alleviating in the spring and summer. Seasonal depression, officially called “seasonal affective disorder” tends to be more common in those with preexisting mental health conditions, as well as more common in people who live father from the equator.

Symptoms of seasonal affective disorder mirror major depression. They include: depressed mood, low energy, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, feeling irritable or sluggish, difficulty concentrating, hopelessness, feeling unworthy or excessively guilty and having thoughts of death/suicide.

 

What causes seasonal depression?

The causes of seasonal depression are not fully known. However, there are a few factors that have been identified which likely play a role:

  • reduced sunlight in the fall/winter and the time change can upset our internal clock (circadian rhythm). This can impact sleep, which impacts almost everything else, including mood;

  • with less sunlight, there may be a drop in serotonin which negatively impacts depression and mood;

  • darker weather may trigger overproduction of melatonin, creating sleepiness and fatigue;

  • vitamin D deficiency (which can be a cause of depression generally, but worsens when we are exposed to even less sunlight) contributes to depressed mood.

 

There may also be more behavioral or environmental factors:

  • the tendency to be less physically active in fall/winter months;

  • spending less time outside in the fall/winter (we know that nature is highly regulating to a nervous system, so less time outside negatively impacts mood);

  • upcoming holidays (including family stress, uncertainty, grief, etc.) and also the passing of holidays (feeling we built up to something and now are let down that it’s over, disappointment, less to look forward to after the holidays for some).

 

 What helps with seasonal depression?

  • light therapy (phototherapy): lightboxes mimic outdoor light, which may boost serotonin. Exposure to even artificial sunlight at the same time every morning may help reset and regulate our circadian rhythm, stabilizing sleep and therefore mood;

  • medications (antidepressants, specifically SSRIs);

  • vitamin D supplements;

    • *Talk to your doctor about any of the above before starting a course of treatment.

  • Therapy! While the causes of SAD are partially biological, there is also a cognitive, emotiona and behavioral component. Therapy can help make those behavioral and cognitive changes that might help boost mood;

  • body movement and exercise (naturally boosts serotonin levels and boosts mood);

  • social connection;

  • time outside in nature.

 

Do you struggle with seasonal depression? Find out more on the podcast!

8 Changes for Better Sleep

My best recommendations to improve your sleep:*

*some are also "boring". Sorry about it. Better sleep is one of the best ways to support your mental and physical health.

  1. Turn off screens an hour before bed. (Try charging your phone in a different room.)

  2. Dim the lights in your house an hour or two before bed.

  3. Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time each day.

  4. Cut back on caffeine, especially in the afternoons. (I know, this one is tough. If you're not getting good sleep, you feel like you need more caffeine. But the caffeine then increases stress and impairs sleep. It'll be tough for a few days, and then will get better.)

  5. Reserve the bed for sleep and sex. (Stop watching TV in bed. In fact, get the TV out of the bedroom all together. This helps condition your body to know that when you're in bed, you should be sleeping. Or gettin' it on ;))

  6. Move your body regularly.

  7. Don't use alcohol as a sleep aid. It might help you fall asleep, but actually worsens your quality of sleep and leaves you feeling more tired in the morning.

  8. And if you're struggling to fall asleep at night, try a yoga nidra meditation (there are a ton of free ones online!).

    Bonus: If you wake up in the middle of the night and struggle to go back to sleep, get out of bed and go to another room to read or do another (non-screen) activity. This helps train your body to know that the bed is for sleep, and not lying awake anxious about not sleeping.

What helps you sleep well?